''The Angel of Independence: A Symbol of Freedom and Valor''


                                Carlota Roa © 


In the heart of Mexico City, at the intersection of Paseo de la Reforma and Eje 1 Poniente, stands one of the country's most emblematic structures: the Angel of Independence. This monument, colloquially known as "The Angel," is not only an architectural landmark but also a powerful symbol of Mexico’s independence and national unity.

History and Construction

The Angel of Independence was inaugurated on September 16, 1910, marking the centenary of the start of the Mexican War of Independence. Its construction was spearheaded by President Porfirio Díaz as part of the centennial celebrations. The monument was designed by architect Antonio Rivas Mercado, who drew inspiration from neoclassical architecture and the style of ancient European monuments.

The monument features a 36-meter tall column topped by a 6-meter tall bronze statue of the Angel of Independence, known as "The Angel." This figure represents victory, freedom, and independence, holding a laurel crown in one hand and broken chains in the other, symbolizing the liberation from oppression.

Design and Architecture

The design of the Angel of Independence is a blend of classical and modern influences. The column, made of marble, is adorned with sculptures and reliefs depicting key scenes from Mexico’s independence, as well as allegorical figures embodying justice and freedom. The statue of the angel, made of gilded bronze, is particularly striking with its golden shine visible from afar.

Meaning and Symbolism

The Angel of Independence is more than just a commemorative monument; it also represents the values that shaped the Mexican nation. It symbolizes the triumph of the spirit and bravery of the independence leaders who fought for freedom and justice. Additionally, the monument serves as a gathering place for national celebrations and civic events, being the site of numerous demonstrations and parades.

An Icon of Mexico City

The Angel of Independence has become one of the major icons of Mexico City. Its location on Paseo de la Reforma, one of the city’s most important avenues, makes it a vital landmark for residents and visitors alike. Furthermore, the monument has witnessed many historical and social events, cementing its place in the collective imagination as a symbol of national identity.


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